Found in downtown Lahaina is one of the most phenomenal specimens. Covering a circumference of one-quarter of a mile, this massive banyan tree stretches its octopus-like limbs to towering lengths. It spreads its vast network of aerial roots, leaves, and branches toward buildings and streets around the park area. The tree seems almost surreal, thanks to its sheer size and structure.
Sheriff William Owen Smith planted the exotic Indian Banyan upon the request of Queen Keōpūolani, the sacred wife of King Kamehameha the Great. He planted the tree on April 24, 1873, in honor of the 50th anniversary of the Protestant mission in Lahaina.
The tree eventually settled in and sent branches from the trunk in different directions. Aerial roots from these branches descended to the ground, digging in and turning into trunks. Over time, Lahaina residents embrace the tree’s symmetrical growth by hanging glass jars full of water on the aerial roots they want to see turn into a trunk.
Over several years, what was once a sapling, has grown into a giant behemoth due to maturing of the aerial roots-turned trunks.
The banyan tree towers over 60 feet high with 46 massive trunks in addition to the initial trunk and provides shade covering almost two-thirds of an acre. The Maui County Arborist Committee maintains the shape and health of this majestic tree. It is the largest banyan tree in the United States.